Historical Analysis of For Whom The Bell Tolls - 1277 Words

For Whom The Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway takes place during the Spanish Civil War, which devastated the nation of Spain from 1936 to 1939. The conflict started after an attempted coup dà ©tat by a group of Spanish generals against the regime of the Second Spanish Republic, under the leadership of Manuel Azaà ±a. The Nationalist coup was supported by the conservative Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right, Carlist monarchists, and the Fascist Falange. The events of the story center around Robert Jordan, an American volunteer for the Republican guerilla band. Jordan and the guerilla band attempt to defend Spain from the nationalist coup and preserve their way of life. However, the Republicans are unsuccessful because the Nationalists†¦show more content†¦The quote refers to the custom of ringing a bell when someone dies, which informs a community that someone has passed away. Donne feels that that humanity is interconnected and what affects one affects us all. As a result, we all are affected when one person dies, which implies when the bell tolls, it tolls for us all. Jordan recognizes that when one person is killed in Spain as a result of the civil war, the death affects every person through humanity as a whole. The mountain hideout is symbolic as a temporary refuge of safety from the turmoil caused by the civil war. The mountain hideout also signifies a serious dilemma for the Republicans. The guerilla band is trapped because they are blocked by Fascist troops below the hideout and enemy aircraft flying above. The mountain also symbolizes the beautiful scenery of Spain, which remains unaffected from the destructive effects of the war. However, the mountain is deadly because the snow reveals the location of the guerillas with their footprints. The mountain gives the guerillas the opportunity to recuperate and categorize their thoughts, but the characters are surrounded and facing annihilation from the Nationalists. Throughout the story, Rob ert Jordan faces the internal question of whether his participation in the war is worth the sacrifice of his life for a political cause. However, Jordan adores Spain and is extremely hurt that the nation is under significant turmoil due to the civil war. JordanShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Novel For Whom The Bell Tolls 1782 Words   |  8 PagesThe novel For Whom the Bell Tolls was written in 1940 by Ernest Hemingway about a man’s travels in a corrupt 20th century society. Hemingway was influenced to write the story, as he endured similar obstacles as the protagonist, Robert Jordan. Hemingway’s novel can be classified as a war time story. For Whom the Bell Tolls is filled with much historical fiction, as one could find endless similarities to the true Spanish Civil War. Though it is intended to clone the past, the disputes in Spain seenRead MoreJewish Cultural Immersion : Through My Eyes3058 Words   |  13 Pagespopulation and how they differ from myself in a var iety of ways. Additionally, I will provide a reflection of my immersion into the Jewish culture via my observations and highlight what I have learned from my interactions. Additionally, I will include an analysis of how my perceptions of Jewish individuals has changed and address cultural considerations when counseling those from the Jewish population. Identification and Description I selected Jewish Americans for my immersion project because other thanRead MoreThe American Civil War : The United States8725 Words   |  35 Pagesall foreshadowed the impact of industrialization in World War I. It remains the deadliest war in American history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 750,000 soldiers and an undetermined number of civilian casualties. 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Decision Theory a Brief Introduction - 28334 Words

Decision Theory A Brief Introduction 1994-08-19 Minor revisions 2005-08-23 Sven Ove Hansson Department of Philosophy and the History of Technology Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) Stockholm 1 Contents Preface ..........................................................................................................4 1. What is decision theory? ..........................................................................5 1.1 Theoretical questions about decisions .........................................5 1.2 A truly interdisciplinary subject...................................................6 1.3 Normative and descriptive theories..............................................6 1.4 Outline of the following†¦show more content†¦The demarcation of decisions.................................................................68 10.1 Unfinished list of alternatives ....................................................68 10.2 Indeterminate decision horizons ................................................69 11. Decision instability.................................................................................73 11.1 Conditionalized EU................................................... .................73 11.2 Newcomb s paradox ...................................................................74 11.3 Instability....................................................................................76 12. Social decision theory.............................................................................79 12.1 The basic insight ........................................................................79 12.2 Arrow s theorem .........................................................................81 References ....................................................................................................82 3 Preface This text is a non-technical overview of modern decision theory. 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An Economic Look At Guatemala free essay sample

The population of Guatemala has been quickly spread outing over the past 20-50 old ages harmonizing to information provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. In 1960, the population was a modest 4,099,721. By 1985, nevertheless, its population had grown to 7,580,844 with no mark of decelerating down. Today the population is 13,550,440 and its growing rate is decelerating down towards a more modest per centum. In 1985, a growing rate of 3.1 % was recorded along with a high birthrate rate of 5.7 per adult female. Today, the growing rate has been reduced to 2.0 % with a birthrate rate of 3.4 per adult female and is expected to go on decelerating down through 2025. This current birthrate rate is still much higher than the norm which is around 2 and indicates that Guatemala s population is go oning to increase albeit a little more easy than experienced in the 1980 s. The current age pyramid, as can be seen in figure 1 below, indicates that a big per centum of the population is less than 20 old a ges of age and a much smaller part are more than 65 old ages of age. This shows there was still really strong growing in recent old ages which produced many immature kids and grownups. The gender dislocation of the current population is about even with a male population of 6,685,453 and a female population of 6,864,987. At the expected growing rate degrees, Guatemala s population is expected to duplicate by 2050. There are several factors that contribute to Guatemala s high growing rate tendency which are really typical symptoms of less developed states. Guatemala s economic system s largest industry is in agribusiness which creates a high inducement for households to bring forth many childs to assist work on the land. This is evidenced by the higher birthrate rate of rural adult females versus urban adult females. On mean, rural adult females have 2 more kids than urban adult females. Besides, there is a really big economic spread between the rich and hapless. In order to keep themselves in their older age, Guatemala s aged rely on their kids to take attention of them. This means that the aged will hold more security if they have more kids. Birth control techniques are besides non promoted by Guatemala due to their strong Catholic background. Due to Guatemala s hapless economic status, many older people do non hold entree to proper medicine which causes them to decease at a younger age. Thes e many factors have resulted in the really high growing rates experienced in Guatemala over the past 50 old ages. HEALTH A ; WELFARE: In chiefly the rural countries of Guatemala, there are high rates of enteric diseases and infant mortality due to the inadequacy of Guatemalan wellness services. Conducive factors to these jobs are famine and minimal usage of sanitation. To help those with these medical jobs, there are infirmaries that provide free health care in communities that are reasonably big, and there are besides a assortment of private infirmaries. These infirmaries are maintained by the Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance. To assist better rural dweller s wellness s, there were rural wellness Centres established in 100s of parts during the 1980 s. Since the 1980 s, there has been betterments in these Centres, yet many of the persons of the rural countries of Guatemala are malnutrition and are in demand of medical attending but lack the entree. ( Stansifer, C. , Griffith, W. , A ; Anderson, T. ( n.d. ) . Guatemala. Retrieved September 29, 2010, from lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.histo ry.com/topics/guatemala gt ; ) . With respects to the wellness and public assistance of the people in Guatemala, The grade of major infective diseases is high. Such diseases are nutrient or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid febrility vector borne disease: dandy fever febrility and malaria H2O contact disease: swamp fever ( 2009 ) ( Guatemala People 2010. From lt ; www.theodora.com/wfbcurrent/guatemala/guatemala_people.html gt ; ) . Harmonizing to gapminder.com, the current infant mortality rate per 1000 births is 28.63 ( Indicator gapminder infant deathrate. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved October 1, 2010, from lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //spreadsheets.google.com/pub? key=phAwcNAVuyj0NpF2PTov2Cw ) and the maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births is 88.28703 ( Maternal Mortality Ratio 1800-2008. ( n.d. ) . Retrieved October 1, 2010, from lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //spreadsheets.google.com/pub? key=pyj6tScZqmEcVezxiMlWaRw gt ; ) . From the 1800s to the 1980s, the life antic ipation at birth went from being 26 old ages to 57 old ages and so increased to 71 old ages by twelvemonth 2000. Energy: Following the 1996 Peace Accords, which ended about 40 old ages of civil struggle, Guatemala has enhanced their substructure sing to electricity and telecommunications. Electricity, sanitation services, and H2O have been improved and have resulted to an addition of over 40 % . Prior to the Peace Pact of 1996, many of the autochthonal, hapless, and rural persons were non likely at all to be the receiving systems of new substructure connexions as they are presently twice every bit likely to be. The usage of telephones, chiefly cellular phones, has increased from 4.2 of denseness in 1997 to 19.7 of denseness in 2001. Furthermore, since the terminal of the civil war, there has been an addition in public phones for rural locations. ( Ike-Okoh, C. ( 2010, April 19 ) . Retrieved October 9, 2010, from lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //businessdayonline.com/index.php? option=com_content A ; view=article A ; id=10232: do-not-ignore-the-need-for-infrastructure-reform A ; catid=44: busines s-intelligence A ; Itemid=318 gt ; ) . Using both renewable and non-renewable resources, the state has the ability to bring forth energy on its ain. Using air current, Sun, biogas, hydro, energy harvests, bioethanol, and biodiesel, Guatemala could bring forth around 13,800 MW. ( Rivera, M. ( 2010, March 27 ) . Sustainable Energy for Guatemala [ aˆÂ ¦ ] . Retrieved October 9, 2010, from lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.reeep.org/index.php? id=51 A ; content=2659 gt ; ) . The state s authorities has created a programme specifically for the enlargement of energy beginnings for the indigens and for fuel variegation providing a long-run solution. Economy: Guatemala is the most to a great extent populated and largest state in Central America. With respects to the economic system in Guatemala, agribusiness is the most of import because through agribusiness they obtain most of their money. Their chief merchandises of exporting are java, bananas, and sugar. They presently are exporting 75 % of these goods to assorted states and their Gross Domestic Products ( GDP ) are at about 15 % . This shows Guatemala s overall economic end product. Furthermore, other goods and services in this state include winter veggies, fruits, dress, fabrics, cut flowers, and touristry. The private sector which supplies about 85 % of GDP controls Guatemala s economic system. On the other manus, the authorities merely has a limited engagement in the economic system which is to airdromes, docking and other ports, public utilities, and legion development-orient fiscal establishments. With respects to the stabilisation of macroeconomics, Guatemala has had of import betterments since the 1996 Peace Pact. These betterments have been made through policies and structural reorganisations to promote territory economic integrating every bit good as advancing growing. The addition of higher economic growing and low public debt in recent old ages was due to robust remittal. However, Guatemala is susceptible to external daze due to its unfastened economic system. Because of this, Guatemala s economic system is unpleasantly impacted by the planetary economic crisis. Therefore, remittals, falling exports, and capital influxs are grounds for Guatemala s economic system to quickly decelerate down. When taking into history, income disparity in this state, there is merely 2.6 % of income inequality with respects to labor and developing experience, 15 % of income inequality with respects to instruction in human capital, 6 % of direct consequences of gender and cultural favoritism, 2.5 % of income disparity between freelance and paid workers, 3.6 % of income spread between informal and formal divisions, and 2.4 % of non-labour net incomes. Among the three classs used to break up non-labour income, factor payments have the largest engagement, explicating 1.1 % of income derived functions. ( Alejos, L. A. ( n.d. ) . Contribution of the determiners of income inequality in Guatemala. Retrieved October 8, 2010, from lt ; www.uwcades.org/papers/alejos2003.pdf gt ; ) . Last, the disparity of the country of life is calculated to be 3.4 % . Table 1 on page 8, indicates the contributed determiners at a national degree of income disparity. ( Alejos, L. A. ( n.d. ) . Contribution of the d eterminers of income inequality in Guatemala. Retrieved October 8, 2010, from lt ; www.uwcades.org/papers/alejos2003.pdf gt ; ) . Obstacles: Guatemala is a really developing state in many countries such as political relations, economic sciences, and instruction which creates obstructions to sustainable development. The authorities of Guatemala is a really immature democracy that has been formed through many old ages of civil war. In order for Guatemala to make, keep, and implement governmental policies that will lend to the state s well-being, it must hold a dependable and trusty authorities. Currently, authorities functionaries are easy bribed and policies are formed with a really colored influence. Drug trafficking, money laundering, and illegal foreigner smuggling are all major jobs in Guatemala that leads to a more corrupt and less stable society. The deficiency of a proper instruction, particularly for rural kids, proves to be a immense job in making a more productive economic system. Almost half of Guatemala s economic system is dependent upon agribusiness. Thus, many rural households grow up working on farms instea d than acquiring a proper instruction. The deficiency of installations, particularly in rural countries, besides hinders Guatemala s ability to educate their young person. Guatemala s economic system is undiversified and relies chiefly on agribusiness, and in peculiar java beans. The clang in the agricultural markets, the down monetary values for java beans, and the widespread planetary recession in 2001 has proved how delicate Guatemala s development is due to its dependance on a individual industry. In order to hold sustained development, Guatemala would necessitate to educate its population and diversify its economic system. It would besides necessitate a dependable and responsible authorities to supply the proper leading in the face of so many challenges. ( Guatemala. ( n.d. ) . USAID from the American People. Retrieved October 11, 2010, from lt ; www.usaid.gov/policy/budget/cbj2004/latin_america_caribbean/guatemala.pdf gt ; ) . Figure 1: Degree centigrade: UsersArteeDesktopIntroduction to Environmental StudiespopulationPyramid.php.jpg Beginning: U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base. Table 1: Contribution of the determiners of income inequality at a national degree Beginning: Contribution of the determiners of income inequality in Guatemala. Luis Alejandro Alejos. October 2003.